Remember that day when you brought your first succulent home? You couldn’t take your eyes off that cute, little Echeveria.
A few moons later, a one-plant show became a collection of exotic cacti and rare succulents. And as the varieties have increased, so have the gardening pains.
If you’re not battling with mealy bugs, then you’re either beheading your plants due to etiolation or having your succulents collapse on you due to root rot. Whichever the case, growing succulents is an adventurous road trip.
For succulent leaves, splitting is a sign of too much care – for a larger part. Ironical, right?
But you don’t want split leaves. So, find out the one maintenance regimen you need to cut back on and how to further salvage the situation.
Let’s dive in.
Why Succulent Leaves Are Splitting
Watering is one of the necessary maintenance routines for plants – for obvious reasons. But for succulent plants, too much of it will cause splitting of leaves.
By nature, these plants are adapted to surviving in low water conditions. Their transpiration rates are way lower than your average plant; any drop that travels up their system is stored (in the leaves) as it awaits utilization.
Now, in conditions of abundance, so much water is coming in, leading to an excess. But remember, the succulents here have no mechanism for getting rid of it. They can only store. As the water accumulates in the leaves, it increases turgor pressure which splits them.
Additionally, succulent leaves will split if the plant is in a potting mix with poor drainage.
Either way, the aesthetic value of such a plant is definitely on the verge of being lost. Here’s what you can do about it.
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What to do When Succulent leaves are Splitting
As you have already guessed, reducing the watering frequency is a worthwhile step for succulent leaves that are splitting.
As much as it is a step in the right direction, it might be ineffective. The plant has already taken up more water than it can store/ use up. Depending on the soil mixture, adding it more at spread-out intervals can still prove detrimental.
Even if you have the right soil mixture, the fact remains that the plant has excess water. And there is no way of telling if this water would have been used up by the time you decide to water the plant again.
Here are more practical tips to apply in your fight against leaf splitting.
- If you have the right potting mixture (good drainage), completely discontinue watering for a week or so. For this period, a well-draining soil mix should be dry for a more significant part. Test for this by dipping your finger into the pot. If the soil is still moist, it’s time to move on to the next step below.
- For soil with poor drainage, remove the plant from its current place and rid it of all the wet soil. Put the plant somewhere dry with enough light (away from direct sunlight) for up to a week. After that, replant it, using potting soil with good drainage capabilities. Wait for a week before you start watering. Keep the watering minimal and the sessions far apart.
How to NEVER Have Splitting Succulent Leaves
You can take a proactive approach in dealing with splitting succulent leaves. Take note of the following…
Soil mix
It is imperative to choose a well-draining mix to eliminate any possibility of excess water. Take note, going for commercial options is your best bet. Just purchase a commercial cactus and succulent potting mix and get going.
Alternatively, you can make your mix by combining measured quantities of potting soil, coarse sand, and pumice or perlite. To further improve drainage, plant your succulents in pots that correspond to their sizes – just leaving a small extra space. Repot them as they grow to maintain this set up.
Growth cycles
Succulents have different water needs at their various development stages. For instance, they need a lot of watering when growing. This has to be alternated with periods of a complete lack of it to dry out the soil partially.
Very little water is required in their dormant stage, so the potting soil should remain as dry as possible. At least half of the potting soil should be dry.
Watering frequency
This is determined by the stage of development as outlined above. In both stages, the top soil is the ultimate determinant of the right time to water.
The top part of the mix should be dry. This dryness should extend up to 2 inches into the pot if the succulent is in the growth stage. You can use your finger to measure this. Just dip it into the soil mix to see any moisture. If yes, refrain from watering until when there is complete dryness.
We like to use a watering can like this to make things easier.
ALSO READ:
- Succulent Leaves Changing Color? Find Out What That Means
- Why Are My Succulent Leaves Falling Off? Succulent Care tips
Follow Succulent City on Facebook, Pinterest & Instagram for more informative & interesting content about succulents & cacti 🙂 Join the discussions at our Facebook Group, “Succulent City Plant Lounge.” Happy planting, and live the moment!
Try these tips out, and let us know what you think. Did your succulents recover nicely from splitting leaves or did it ultimately fall?
Please let our follower base know if you have any concerns or suggestions. No concern or suggestion is terrible. If you have a problem with your succulents, we’re sure more people have the same problem.
Thank you so much for reading our article! If you haven’t already, you should also check out the snake plant article. A lot of people enjoyed this one especially. And, like always, happy planting friends!
Enjoyed learning about What to do When Succulent Leaves are Splitting? If so, you’ll enjoy the ebook about The Most Common Issues Amongst Succulent Growers. With this ebook, you’ll find more detailed answers to help your succulent grow even better! With thousands of succulent lovers enjoying our ebooks, you don’t want to miss out on what works best to grow your succulents.
ABOUT ME
Richard | Editor-in-chief at Succulent City
Hey everyone! I’m Richard. Welcome to my blog, which is all about succulents, cacti, and a bit about air plants. Ten years back, in 2013, I began my journey with succulents. It started as a simple hobby, crafting and selling charming succulent-themed pins and decorations. But as time passed, my fascination with these remarkable plants grew, and I gained extensive knowledge about them. Therefore, Succulent City is the blog as you see it is now. Enjoy your visit and happly planting!
Very informative